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5招宝宝小嘴臭臭变香香

2008-05-04 15:17:00海峡名医网admin查看次数：616

看着小宝宝可爱的模样，妈妈忍不住捧起小脸蛋亲上一口。宝宝笑起来，小嘴一张，妈妈却皱眉了，怎么小嘴巴散发出这么难闻的气味？是吃了不干净的东西？还是宝宝生病了？

　　宝宝小嘴臭臭的原因

　　·乳臭未干

　　以乳类食品为主食、或爱吃肉不爱吃菜的小宝宝，因为食物都是蛋白质，所以胃肠道产生的氨气、吲哚和胺类增多，特别容易口臭，这就是人们常说的“乳臭未干”。不过，这并不算严格意义上的口臭。

　　·习惯不良

　　妈妈每天给宝宝清洁口腔吗？没有给宝宝建立口腔清洁或刷牙的好习惯，小嘴巴当然会散发出不洁的气味。当口腔内有积奶或积存的食物残渣未能及时洗净，或嵌塞于牙间隙和龋洞中的食物发酵腐败，产生吲哚、硫氢基及胺类就会散发出异味或臭味。

　　·唾液减少

　　水和唾液在口腔中可润滑粘膜、清除微生物，维持口内环境。如果宝宝不注意补充水分，口腔中的水和唾液减少，口腔干燥，细分解释放、挥发性产物增多，小嘴巴就会发出臭味。

　　·发生炎症

　　龋齿或牙龈炎：牙龈炎或嵌塞于龋齿洞和牙间隙中的食物发酵腐败，从而发出异味或臭味。

　　呼吸道疾病：如气管炎、肺炎、肺脓疡、支气管扩张等会影响消化系统功能，导致胃肠功能紊乱而消化不良产生异味，或者疾病本身导致呼出气体可带腐烂臭味。

　　鼻源性疾病：如鼻炎、鼻窦炎，宝宝玩耍时把异物塞入鼻腔发生腐败，或者鼻窦炎也会引起口腔异味；此外某些患有中耳炎的宝宝也会有口臭。

　　·消化不良

　　当宝宝吃零食过多、饮食不节、暴饮暴食，或吃了不洁净的食物时，加重了胃肠负担，损伤了脾胃，造成胃肠道疾病以及消化功能紊乱和消化不良的情况时，孩子就会表现出厌食、口臭、便秘等症状。

　　·口腔溃疡

　　口腔溃疡发生的部位多见于宝宝口腔粘膜及舌的边缘，常是白色溃疡，周围有红晕，碰到的话会十分疼痛，特别是吃了酸、咸、辣的食物时，疼痛更加厉害，口腔溃疡的小宝宝更易发生口臭，并常伴有曲涎。口腔溃疡病因复杂，不一定就是因为上火，很可能和宝宝偏食有关。

　　宝宝小嘴变香计划

　　·口腔卫生

　　刷牙是保持口腔洁净、防止口腔疾病、远离口臭最有效的方法。1岁以下的婴儿，在哺乳后或每天晚上，妈妈应用纱布蘸温水清洁宝宝口腔，或者哺乳后喂些温开水冲洗口腔；1岁以上宝宝不妨在每天晚上喝些温开水，或用淡盐水漱漱口，也可试着用手指牙刷刷牙；2岁以上的宝宝就可以自己学习刷牙了，不过，为了保证有效刷牙，还得在妈妈的帮助下完成。在这一阶段，妈妈要培养他养成早晚刷牙的好习惯！

　　·睡前停食

　　平时不要让宝宝吃不洁净的食物，特别是睡前不要吃过甜的和油腻的东西。让宝宝多吃些水果和蔬菜，增加纤维素、维生素，可以促进肠道蠕动，减少宿便，这样也有利于防治胃肠和口腔等疾病，防止宝宝口臭的发生。

　　·多喝开水

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5招宝宝小嘴臭臭变香香

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